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容易混淆的英文單字
- C1-
* cannot
, can not
, can’t
皆為can 之否定式；
can’t是cannot或can not縮寫)
* cannot help
cannot help but
cannot but
(三者都是無法控制的意思；
cannot help後面要接動名詞當作受詞；
cannot help but和cannot but後面要加原形動詞)
He just cannot help falling in love with you.
他情不自禁愛上妳。
(動名詞falling in love with you當作動詞help的受詞，請參見文法書第154頁)
I cannot help but admire his courage.
= I cannot but admire his courage.
我不得不佩服他的勇氣。
(but是對等連接詞，用來連接 I cannot help but (I) admire his courage.
I cannot (admire) but (I) admire his courage.二個對等子句，重複的地方被省略了。
對等連接詞的用法請參見文法書第330頁)
* canvas [ˈkænvəs ]
(n.) 帆布、畫布
* canvass [ˈkænvəs ]
(v.) (n.) 仔細檢查，兜攬生意、 拉選票、募款活動
Artistic painters believe that the method of stretching a canvas is very important.
藝術畫家認為拉畫布的方法很重要。
His testimony had been repeatedly canvassed by the jury.
他的證詞已被陪審團重複地仔細檢查討論過了。
* capital [ˈkæpətl ]
(n.) 首都、資本
* Capitol [ˈkæpətl ]
(n.) 美國國會大廈
* capitol [ˈkæpətl ]
(n.) 美國州議會大廈
Madrid is the capital of Spain.
馬德里是西班牙的首都。
The textile industry doesn’t take much capital but returns are high.
紡織業不需要太大的資本但是利潤很高。
Have you ever visited Capitol Hill in Washington?
你去過在華盛頓的美國國會大廈嗎?
* carat [ˈkærət ]
(克拉-鑽石的計量單位)
* carrot [ˈkærət ]
(紅蘿蔔)
* caret [ˈkærət ]
(校對用的 脫字符號 ^ )
Can you believe that he bought her a 5.3-carat diamond ring?
你知道嗎，他買了一顆5.3克拉的鑽石戒指給她?
Rabbits love to eat carrots.
兔子愛吃紅蘿蔔。
| * | cargo | [ˋkɑrgo] | (n.) (船、飛機、車輛裝載的)貨物 |
| [英] the goods that are being carried in a ship or plane. | |||
| Lots of cargos are detained at customs. 許多貨物被扣留在海關。 |
|||
| * | cater | [ˋketɚ] |
(v.) 提供飲食; 承辦宴席 |
| [英 ] to provide and serve food and drinks at a party, meeting etc. | |||
| catering (n) caterer (n) |
|||
McDonald's has different menus for different countries in order to cater local eating habits. |
|||
* censure [ ˈsɛn
ʃɚ]
(v.) (n.) 譴責
* censor [ ˈsɛn
sɚ]
(v.) (n.) 檢查
The Board of Education has censured a high-school principal because he censored the student’s letters.
教育委員會譴責了一位高中校長因為他檢查了學生的信件。
* climatic [ klaɪˈmæt
ɪk ]
(adj.) 氣候的
* climactic [ klaɪˈmækt
ɪk ]
(adj.) 高潮的
Typhoon is one of climatic changes of Mother Nature.
颱風是大自然的氣候變化之一。
The last program usually is the most climactic event of the show.
最後一個節目通常是最高潮的表演。
* clothes [ kloz ]
(n.) 衣服
* cloth [ klɔz ]
(n.) 布料 (cloth的複數是cloths)
* clothe [ kloð ]
(v.) 穿衣服
All her clothes were made of the finest cloths.
她所有的衣服都是由最好的布料製成的。
She clothed herself in red.
她穿紅色衣服。
* coarse [ kors ]
(adj.) 粗糙的、粗俗的
* course [ kors ]
(n.) 路線、課程、運動場地、一道菜
* of course
(介系詞片語) 當然
* cause [ kɔz ]
(v.) 造成 (n.) 原因、理由
You can use a sandpaper to polish coarse surfaces.
你可以用砂紙去磨光粗糙的表面。
The ship changed its course because of bad weather.
由於天氣惡劣，這艘船改變了她的航線。
Of course I remember you.
我當然記得你。
(介系詞片語of course當作副詞片語使用，修飾動詞remember；
副詞的用法詳請參考文法書第6章)
I am taking E-learning courses at home.
我在家裡修了幾個線上學習課程。
The lightning caused severe damages to our factory.
閃電造成我們工廠嚴重損害。
(當作動詞使用)
We will do it if the cause is just.
假如理由正當的話，我們會作做。
(當作名詞使用)
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